import os
import time
import struct
import math
import numpy as np
import librosa
import librosa.display
import matplotlib
matplotlib.use('Agg') 
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from PIL import Image

MAX_MB = 40
SIG_SHIFT = b'B2I!'
SIG_STEGO = b'B2S!'
HEADER_FMT = '>4sQB'
HEADER_LEN = struct.calcsize(HEADER_FMT)
Image.MAX_IMAGE_PIXELS = 500 * 1024 * 1024 

class AudioImageProcessor:
    def __init__(self, upload_folder):
        self.upload_folder = upload_folder
        os.makedirs(upload_folder, exist_ok=True)

    def _get_bytes(self, path):
        if os.path.getsize(path) > (MAX_MB * 1024 * 1024):
            raise ValueError("File too large (Max 40MB)")
        with open(path, 'rb') as f:
            return f.read()

    def _create_header(self, signature, file_size, filepath):
        _, ext = os.path.splitext(filepath)
        ext_bytes = ext.encode('utf-8')
        return struct.pack(HEADER_FMT, signature, file_size, len(ext_bytes)) + ext_bytes

    def generate_spectrogram(self, audio_path, min_pixels=0):
        try:
            import torch
            import torchaudio
            has_torch = True
        except ImportError:
            has_torch = False

        if has_torch and torch.cuda.is_available():
            try:
                device = "cuda"
                waveform, sr = torchaudio.load(audio_path)
                waveform = waveform.to(device)
                
                n_fft = 2048
                win_length = n_fft
                hop_length = 512
                n_mels = 128
                
                mel_spectrogram = torchaudio.transforms.MelSpectrogram(
                    sample_rate=sr,
                    n_fft=n_fft,
                    win_length=win_length,
                    hop_length=hop_length,
                    n_mels=n_mels,
                    f_max=8000
                ).to(device)
                
                S = mel_spectrogram(waveform)
                S_dB = torchaudio.transforms.AmplitudeToDB()(S)
                
                S_dB = S_dB.cpu().numpy()[0]
            except Exception as e:
                print(f"GPU processing failed, falling back to CPU: {e}")
                return self._generate_spectrogram_cpu(audio_path, min_pixels)
        else:
            return self._generate_spectrogram_cpu(audio_path, min_pixels)

        return self._plot_spectrogram(S_dB, sr, min_pixels)

    def _generate_spectrogram_cpu(self, audio_path, min_pixels=0):
        y, sr = librosa.load(audio_path)
        S = librosa.feature.melspectrogram(y=y, sr=sr, n_mels=128, fmax=8000)
        S_dB = librosa.power_to_db(S, ref=np.max)
        return self._plot_spectrogram(S_dB, sr, min_pixels)
        
    def _plot_spectrogram(self, S_dB, sr, min_pixels=0):
        dpi = 300
        if min_pixels > 0:
            required_dpi = math.ceil((min_pixels / 72) ** 0.5)
            dpi = max(dpi, int(required_dpi * 1.05))

        width_in = 12
        height_in = 6
        fig = plt.figure(figsize=(width_in, height_in))
        
        ax = plt.axes([0, 0, 1, 1], frameon=False)
        ax.set_axis_off()
        
        librosa.display.specshow(S_dB, sr=sr, fmax=8000, cmap='magma', ax=ax)

        output_path = os.path.join(self.upload_folder, f"art_{int(time.time())}.png")
        
        plt.savefig(output_path, dpi=dpi)
        plt.close()
        return output_path

    def encode_stego(self, data_path, host_path):
        file_data = self._get_bytes(data_path)
        header = self._create_header(SIG_STEGO, len(file_data), data_path)
        payload_bits = np.unpackbits(np.frombuffer(header + file_data, dtype=np.uint8))
        
        host = Image.open(host_path).convert('RGB')
        host_arr = np.array(host)
        flat_host = host_arr.flatten()
        
        if len(payload_bits) > len(flat_host):
            raise ValueError(f"Host image too small. Need {len(payload_bits)/3/1e6:.2f} MP.")

        padded_bits = np.pad(payload_bits, (0, len(flat_host) - len(payload_bits)), 'constant')
        embedded_flat = (flat_host & 0xFE) + padded_bits
        
        embedded_img = Image.fromarray(embedded_flat.reshape(host_arr.shape), 'RGB')
        
        output_path = os.path.join(self.upload_folder, f"stego_{os.path.basename(data_path)}.png")
        embedded_img.save(output_path, "PNG")
        return output_path

    def decode_image(self, image_path):
        img = Image.open(image_path).convert('RGB')
        flat_bytes = np.array(img).flatten()
        
        try:
            sig = struct.unpack('>4s', flat_bytes[:4])[0]
            if sig == SIG_SHIFT:
                return self._extract(flat_bytes, image_path, is_bits=False)
        except: pass

        try:
            sample_bytes = np.packbits(flat_bytes[:300] & 1)
            sig = struct.unpack('>4s', sample_bytes[:4])[0]
            if sig == SIG_STEGO:
                all_bytes = np.packbits(flat_bytes & 1)
                return self._extract(all_bytes, image_path, is_bits=True)
        except: pass
        
        raise ValueError("No encoded data found in this image.")

    def _extract(self, byte_arr, original_path, is_bits):
        sig, size, ext_len = struct.unpack(HEADER_FMT, byte_arr[:HEADER_LEN])
        ext = byte_arr[HEADER_LEN:HEADER_LEN+ext_len].tobytes().decode('utf-8')
        
        data = byte_arr[HEADER_LEN+ext_len : HEADER_LEN+ext_len+size]
        
        tag = "decoded"
        out_name = f"{os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(original_path))[0]}_{tag}{ext}"
        out_path = os.path.join(self.upload_folder, out_name)
        
        with open(out_path, 'wb') as f:
            f.write(data.tobytes())
            
        return out_path