Files
RDC_Simulation/setup/install_ubuntu.sh
2026-01-10 21:56:17 +00:00

373 lines
13 KiB
Bash
Executable File

#!/bin/bash
# =============================================================================
# RDC Simulation - Ubuntu/WSL2 Installation Script
# =============================================================================
# Complete installation for GPS-Denied Drone Landing Simulation
# Installs: ROS 2, Gazebo, ArduPilot SITL, and all dependencies
#
# Usage:
# ./setup/install_ubuntu.sh # Full installation (recommended)
# ./setup/install_ubuntu.sh --skip-ardupilot # Skip ArduPilot (basic only)
# =============================================================================
set -e
echo "=============================================="
echo " RDC Simulation - Ubuntu Installation"
echo "=============================================="
echo ""
# Get script directory and project root
SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
PROJECT_ROOT="$(dirname "$SCRIPT_DIR")"
VENV_DIR="$PROJECT_ROOT/venv"
# ArduPilot directories
ARDUPILOT_HOME="$HOME/ardupilot"
ARDUPILOT_GZ="$HOME/ardupilot_gazebo"
echo "[INFO] Project root: $PROJECT_ROOT"
echo "[INFO] Virtual environment: $VENV_DIR"
# Detect Ubuntu version
if [ -f /etc/os-release ]; then
. /etc/os-release
UBUNTU_VERSION=$VERSION_ID
echo "[INFO] Detected: $NAME $VERSION_ID"
else
echo "[WARN] Could not detect Ubuntu version, assuming 22.04"
UBUNTU_VERSION="22.04"
fi
# Check for skip ArduPilot option (default is to install ArduPilot)
INSTALL_ARDUPILOT=true
for arg in "$@"; do
if [ "$arg" = "--skip-ardupilot" ]; then
INSTALL_ARDUPILOT=false
fi
done
if [ "$INSTALL_ARDUPILOT" = true ]; then
TOTAL_STEPS=9
echo "[INFO] Full installation with ArduPilot SITL"
else
TOTAL_STEPS=6
echo "[INFO] Basic installation (no ArduPilot)"
fi
echo ""
# =============================================================================
# STEP 1: System Dependencies
# =============================================================================
echo "[STEP 1/$TOTAL_STEPS] Installing system dependencies..."
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install -y \
curl \
gnupg \
lsb-release \
software-properties-common \
python3 \
python3-pip \
python3-venv \
python3-dev \
git \
cmake \
build-essential \
wget \
netcat-openbsd \
libgstreamer1.0-dev \
libgstreamer-plugins-base1.0-dev \
gstreamer1.0-plugins-bad \
gstreamer1.0-libav \
gstreamer1.0-gl \
libopencv-dev
echo "[OK] System dependencies installed"
# =============================================================================
# STEP 2: ROS 2 Installation
# =============================================================================
echo ""
echo "[STEP 2/$TOTAL_STEPS] Installing ROS 2..."
# Add ROS 2 GPG key
sudo curl -sSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ros/rosdistro/master/ros.key -o /usr/share/keyrings/ros-archive-keyring.gpg
# Determine ROS 2 distro based on Ubuntu version
if [ "$UBUNTU_VERSION" = "24.04" ]; then
ROS_DISTRO="jazzy"
elif [ "$UBUNTU_VERSION" = "22.04" ]; then
ROS_DISTRO="humble"
else
echo "[WARN] Ubuntu $UBUNTU_VERSION not officially supported, trying humble"
ROS_DISTRO="humble"
fi
echo "[INFO] Using ROS 2 $ROS_DISTRO"
# Add repository
echo "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/ros-archive-keyring.gpg] http://packages.ros.org/ros2/ubuntu $(. /etc/os-release && echo $UBUNTU_CODENAME) main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ros2.list > /dev/null
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install -y ros-${ROS_DISTRO}-ros-base ros-${ROS_DISTRO}-geometry-msgs ros-${ROS_DISTRO}-std-msgs ros-${ROS_DISTRO}-nav-msgs ros-${ROS_DISTRO}-sensor-msgs
# Install ros-gz bridge
sudo apt-get install -y ros-${ROS_DISTRO}-ros-gz || {
echo "[WARN] Could not install ros-gz"
}
echo "[OK] ROS 2 $ROS_DISTRO installed"
# =============================================================================
# STEP 3: Gazebo Installation
# =============================================================================
echo ""
echo "[STEP 3/$TOTAL_STEPS] Installing Gazebo..."
# Add Gazebo repository
sudo wget https://packages.osrfoundation.org/gazebo.gpg -O /usr/share/keyrings/pkgs-osrf-archive-keyring.gpg 2>/dev/null
echo "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/pkgs-osrf-archive-keyring.gpg] http://packages.osrfoundation.org/gazebo/ubuntu-stable $(lsb_release -cs) main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/gazebo-stable.list > /dev/null
sudo apt-get update
# Install Gazebo Harmonic (preferred) or Garden as fallback
sudo apt-get install -y gz-harmonic || sudo apt-get install -y gz-garden || {
echo "[WARN] Could not install Gazebo Harmonic/Garden"
}
# Verify installation
if command -v gz &> /dev/null; then
echo "[OK] Gazebo installed ($(gz sim --version 2>/dev/null | head -1 || echo 'version unknown'))"
else
echo "[WARN] Gazebo command not found"
fi
# =============================================================================
# STEP 4: Python Virtual Environment
# =============================================================================
echo ""
echo "[STEP 4/$TOTAL_STEPS] Creating Python virtual environment..."
if [ -d "$VENV_DIR" ]; then
rm -rf "$VENV_DIR"
fi
python3 -m venv "$VENV_DIR"
source "$VENV_DIR/bin/activate"
pip install --upgrade pip
if [ -f "$PROJECT_ROOT/requirements.txt" ]; then
pip install -r "$PROJECT_ROOT/requirements.txt"
else
pip install pybullet numpy pillow opencv-python pymavlink pexpect
fi
echo "[OK] Python virtual environment created"
# =============================================================================
# STEP 5: Create Activation Script
# =============================================================================
echo ""
echo "[STEP 5/$TOTAL_STEPS] Creating activation script..."
cat > "$PROJECT_ROOT/activate.sh" << 'EOF'
#!/bin/bash
# RDC Simulation - Environment Activation
# Usage: source activate.sh
SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
# =============================================================================
# 1. ROS 2 Setup
# =============================================================================
if [ -f "/opt/ros/jazzy/setup.bash" ]; then
source /opt/ros/jazzy/setup.bash
echo "[OK] ROS 2 jazzy"
elif [ -f "/opt/ros/humble/setup.bash" ]; then
source /opt/ros/humble/setup.bash
echo "[OK] ROS 2 humble"
else
echo "[WARN] ROS 2 installation not found in /opt/ros/"
fi
# =============================================================================
# 2. ArduPilot Environment
# =============================================================================
export ARDUPILOT_HOME="$HOME/ardupilot"
# Add ArduPilot tools to PATH
export PATH="$ARDUPILOT_HOME/Tools/autotest:$PATH"
export PATH="$ARDUPILOT_HOME/Tools/scripts:$PATH"
export PATH="$HOME/.local/bin:$PATH"
# =============================================================================
# 3. Python Virtual Environment
# =============================================================================
# Deactivate any existing venv
if [ -n "$VIRTUAL_ENV" ]; then
deactivate 2>/dev/null || true
fi
# Activate project venv
if [ -f "$SCRIPT_DIR/venv/bin/activate" ]; then
source "$SCRIPT_DIR/venv/bin/activate"
echo "[OK] Python venv active"
else
echo "[WARN] Python venv not found at $SCRIPT_DIR/venv"
fi
# =============================================================================
# 4. Gazebo & Simulation Paths
# =============================================================================
# Add project models to Gazebo path
export GZ_SIM_RESOURCE_PATH="$SCRIPT_DIR/gazebo/models:$GZ_SIM_RESOURCE_PATH"
# ArduPilot Gazebo Plugin paths
if [ -d "$HOME/ardupilot_gazebo/build" ]; then
export GZ_SIM_SYSTEM_PLUGIN_PATH="$HOME/ardupilot_gazebo/build:$GZ_SIM_SYSTEM_PLUGIN_PATH"
export GZ_SIM_RESOURCE_PATH="$HOME/ardupilot_gazebo/models:$HOME/ardupilot_gazebo/worlds:$GZ_SIM_RESOURCE_PATH"
else
echo "[WARN] ArduPilot Gazebo plugin not found at $HOME/ardupilot_gazebo"
fi
echo ""
echo "Environment Configured!"
echo "-----------------------"
echo "Project Root: $SCRIPT_DIR"
echo "ArduPilot Home: $ARDUPILOT_HOME"
echo "-----------------------"
EOF
chmod +x "$PROJECT_ROOT/activate.sh"
echo "[OK] Created: $PROJECT_ROOT/activate.sh"
# =============================================================================
# STEP 6: Verify Base Installation
# =============================================================================
echo ""
echo "[STEP 6/$TOTAL_STEPS] Verifying base installation..."
source "$PROJECT_ROOT/activate.sh"
python3 -c "import pybullet; print('[OK] PyBullet')" || echo "[FAIL] PyBullet"
python3 -c "import numpy; print('[OK] NumPy')" || echo "[FAIL] NumPy"
python3 -c "import cv2; print('[OK] OpenCV')" || echo "[WARN] OpenCV not installed"
python3 -c "from pymavlink import mavutil; print('[OK] pymavlink')" || echo "[WARN] pymavlink not installed"
# =============================================================================
# ARDUPILOT INSTALLATION (Steps 7-10, if not skipped)
# =============================================================================
if [ "$INSTALL_ARDUPILOT" = true ]; then
# =========================================================================
# STEP 7: Clone and Setup ArduPilot
# =========================================================================
echo ""
echo "[STEP 7/$TOTAL_STEPS] Setting up ArduPilot SITL..."
if [ ! -d "$ARDUPILOT_HOME" ]; then
echo "[INFO] Cloning ArduPilot repository..."
git clone --recurse-submodules https://github.com/ArduPilot/ardupilot.git "$ARDUPILOT_HOME"
else
echo "[INFO] ArduPilot directory already exists"
fi
cd "$ARDUPILOT_HOME"
# Install ArduPilot prerequisites (this creates ~/.ardupilot_env)
echo "[INFO] Installing ArduPilot prerequisites (this may take a while)..."
Tools/environment_install/install-prereqs-ubuntu.sh -y
. ~/.profile || true
# Source ArduPilot environment
if [ -f "$HOME/.ardupilot_env" ]; then
source "$HOME/.ardupilot_env"
fi
echo "[OK] ArduPilot prerequisites installed"
# =========================================================================
# STEP 8: Build ArduCopter SITL
# =========================================================================
echo ""
echo "[STEP 8/$TOTAL_STEPS] Building ArduCopter SITL..."
cd "$ARDUPILOT_HOME"
./waf configure --board sitl
./waf copter
echo "[OK] ArduCopter SITL built"
# =========================================================================
# STEP 9: Build ArduPilot Gazebo Plugin
# =========================================================================
echo ""
echo "[STEP 9/$TOTAL_STEPS] Building ArduPilot Gazebo plugin..."
if [ ! -d "$ARDUPILOT_GZ" ]; then
echo "[INFO] Cloning ardupilot_gazebo repository..."
git clone https://github.com/ArduPilot/ardupilot_gazebo.git "$ARDUPILOT_GZ"
else
echo "[INFO] ardupilot_gazebo directory already exists"
fi
cd "$ARDUPILOT_GZ"
mkdir -p build && cd build
cmake .. -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release
make -j$(nproc)
echo "[OK] ArduPilot Gazebo plugin built"
# Install MAVProxy
pip3 install --user pymavlink mavproxy pexpect
# Verify ArduPilot installation
echo ""
echo "Verifying ArduPilot installation..."
export PATH=$PATH:$ARDUPILOT_HOME/Tools/autotest:$HOME/.local/bin
command -v sim_vehicle.py &> /dev/null && echo "[OK] sim_vehicle.py" || echo "[WARN] sim_vehicle.py not found"
command -v gz &> /dev/null && echo "[OK] Gazebo (gz)" || echo "[WARN] Gazebo not found"
command -v mavproxy.py &> /dev/null && echo "[OK] MAVProxy" || echo "[WARN] MAVProxy not in PATH"
[ -f "$ARDUPILOT_GZ/build/libArduPilotPlugin.so" ] && echo "[OK] ArduPilot Gazebo plugin" || echo "[WARN] Plugin not built"
fi
# =============================================================================
# INSTALLATION COMPLETE
# =============================================================================
echo ""
echo "=============================================="
echo " Installation Complete!"
echo "=============================================="
echo ""
if [ "$INSTALL_ARDUPILOT" = true ]; then
echo "Quick Start (3 terminals):"
echo ""
echo "Terminal 1 - Start Gazebo:"
echo " cd ~/RDC_Simulation"
echo " source activate.sh"
echo " ./scripts/run_ardupilot_sim.sh runway"
echo ""
echo "Terminal 2 - Start ArduCopter SITL:"
echo " cd ~/RDC_Simulation"
echo " source activate.sh"
echo " sim_vehicle.py -v ArduCopter -f gazebo-iris --model JSON --console"
echo ""
echo "Terminal 3 - Run Controller:"
echo " cd ~/RDC_Simulation"
echo " source activate.sh"
echo " python scripts/run_ardupilot.py --pattern square"
else
echo "Basic installation complete."
echo ""
echo "To install ArduPilot SITL later, run:"
echo " ./setup/install_ubuntu.sh"
echo ""
echo "Or run manually:"
echo " cd ~/RDC_Simulation"
echo " source activate.sh"
fi
echo ""