108 lines
5.6 KiB
Markdown
108 lines
5.6 KiB
Markdown
# Install
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`./install.sh` takes a machine with nothing but Arch on it to a running Blob
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desktop. Every step is idempotent, reports what it did, and can be previewed
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with `--check`.
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## Layout
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| Path | Role |
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| --- | --- |
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| `install.sh` | flags and the order the steps run in |
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| `install/helpers/lib.sh` | reporting, file copies, unit queries |
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| `install/helpers/as-root.sh` | `as_root`, a no-op when already root |
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| `install/steps/directories.sh` | the directories the shell and scripts expect |
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| `install/steps/packages.sh` | repo and AUR packages, and the yay bootstrap |
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| `install/steps/config.sh` | the `BLOB_PATH` symlink and everything under `~/.config` |
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| `install/steps/services.sh` | system services, systemd drop-ins, user units |
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| `install/steps/theme.sh` | the wallpaper link, the first theme, the first background |
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| `install/steps/login.sh` | SDDM, the session entry, and the first launch |
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## Steps
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1. **Directories** are created first, because nothing below can write into a
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directory that is not there: `~/.config/blob`, `~/.config/systemd/user/app.slice.d`,
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`~/.local/state/blob`, `~/.local/share` and `~/.cache/blob`. A fresh Arch
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install has none of them.
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2. **`BLOB_PATH`** is symlinked to the checkout at `~/.local/share/blob`. Nothing
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under `bin/`, `shell/`, `themes/` or `default/` is ever copied. `ln` does not
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create the parent of a link, so this step makes `~/.local/share` itself rather
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than assuming step 1 ran.
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3. **Packages** come from `packages/blob.packages` and
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`packages/blob-aur.packages`. A machine with no AUR helper gets `yay-bin`
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built once with `makepkg`. See [packages.md](packages.md).
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4. **Config** is copied into `~/.config`: `hypr/`, the themed app configs,
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`blob/shell.json`, the uwsm environment, and the icon font.
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5. **The first theme** is applied. `~/wallpapers` is symlinked to the checkout's
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`wallpapers/`, `flats` is applied with `BLOB_THEME_HEADLESS=1` (no shell or
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session bus exists yet), and the background symlink is pointed at the first
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image in `~/wallpapers`. Without this the first login has no palette and no
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wallpaper, which draws as a black desktop. All three steps are skipped when a
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theme, a background or a wallpaper directory of your own is already there.
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6. **User units** land in `~/.config/systemd/user` and are enabled, not started:
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they are all `WantedBy=graphical-session.target`, so they come up with the
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session. `blob-speaker-tuning.service` is left out, because
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`blob-audio-tuning` installs it only on machines with a tuning profile.
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7. **systemd drop-ins** are written under `/etc`: the shutdown timeouts, the
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oomd pressure thresholds, the plocate prune paths, and the sleep hooks.
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8. **System services** are enabled: NetworkManager, resolved, bluetooth, cups,
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avahi, docker, power-profiles-daemon, and oomd.
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`NetworkManager-wait-online.service` is masked so a slow DHCP lease cannot
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hold up the login screen.
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9. **The login screen** is SDDM. Three pieces have to be in place:
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| File | Why |
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| --- | --- |
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| `/usr/local/share/wayland-sessions/blob.desktop` | the session SDDM offers |
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| `/etc/sddm.conf.d/zz-blob.conf` | Wayland greeter, run on Hyprland, stock theme, remember the last session |
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| `/etc/sddm/hyprland-greeter.lua` | the greeter's own tiny Hyprland config |
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The greeter config matters more than it looks: SDDM's stock Wayland greeter
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runs on `weston`, which Blob does not install, so a default SDDM would fail
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to draw anything. That greeter config has to be Lua: Hyprland dropped the old
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hyprlang format, and a config it cannot parse leaves the greeter with no
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compositor and the screen black. `sddm.service` is enabled and the default
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systemd target is set to `graphical.target`, which an Arch install without a
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display manager does not have.
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The `zz-` prefix is load-bearing. SDDM reads `/etc/sddm.conf.d` in
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alphabetical order and the last file wins, so a leftover `10-wayland.conf`,
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`10-theme.conf` or `autologin.conf` from another desktop would otherwise
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override Blob's. For the same reason `zz-blob.conf` blanks `Theme` and
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`Autologin`: a greeter pointed at an uninstalled theme, or an autologin
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pointed at a session entry that no longer exists, leaves SDDM on a black
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screen it never falls back from, and the only way in is a TTY.
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The Omarchy ISO wrote exactly such an autologin, owned by no package, so it
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outlives Omarchy. The installer reports it and overrides it; deleting it stops
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the warning:
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```bash
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sudo rm /etc/sddm.conf.d/autologin.conf
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```
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`--autologin` writes `zzz-blob-autologin.conf`, the only file that sorts after
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`zz-blob.conf`.
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10. **Launch.** When the installer was run from a console and nothing graphical
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is running, it starts `sddm.service` so the desktop appears without a reboot.
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`--no-launch` prints the command instead. `--autologin` writes
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`/etc/sddm.conf.d/zzz-blob-autologin.conf` for the current user.
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## Flags
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| Flag | Effect |
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| --- | --- |
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| `--check` | report every change, write nothing, exit 1 if anything differs |
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| `--force` | overwrite files that differ from the repo copy |
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| `--skip-packages` | directories, config and services only |
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| `--autologin` | skip the SDDM prompt for this user |
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| `--no-launch` | leave the login screen for the next reboot |
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## Uninstall
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`./uninstall.sh` removes the config, the user units, the `/etc` drop-ins, the
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session entry, the wallpaper link and the symlink, restoring any `.bak` the
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installer left. `--keep-session` keeps the session entry and the SDDM config,
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`--keep-state` keeps `~/.local/state/blob`. `sddm.service` is left enabled either way, so the
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machine still reaches a login screen.
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